Through his experiences, Odysseus matures into a great king and leader, who is wise and understanding. This reveals an additional layer to his character, with a range of emotions, both positive and negative.īook 9 to 12: The four books provide an insight into the trials of Odysseus, showing how he navigates the dangers of the sea and the underworld, and how he overcomes his weaknesses and temptations. As the story progresses we get to see another side of Odysseus where he demonstrates his vulnerability and susceptibility to his emotions. He is shown to be a man of contradictions, as he is found alone, on Calypso’s island and seemingly defeated, yet still manages to evince strength through his emotions.
The focus is more on Odysseus’ son, Telemachos and his efforts to expel the suitors of his mother.īook 5 to 8: It is in book 5 the readers are first introduced to Odysseus, the epic hero of the story.
Moved by Athena’s passionate words, the king of the gods agreed to help the great hero. Read on to know what each of these books had in them.īook 1 to 4: It starts with the gods gathering in the great hall of Mount Olympus and the goddess Athena, daughter of Zeus’ desire to help Odysseus, who was held captive by the sea nymph Calypso.
The Odyssey by Homer is divided into 24 books (book 1-4 exposition, 5-8 escape to the Phaeacians, 9-12 Odysseus’ account of his adventures, 13-20 Return to Ithaca and 21-24 Slaying of the Suitors) which is still widely read by modern audiences. The great Greek leader who wandered for 10 years trying to get home after the Trojan War is explained in this epic poem. Following the other famous Homeric epic, the Iliad tells the story of the Trojan War, while the Odyssey focuses on the character of Odysseus, king of Ithaca, his long and complicated journey back home after the war.
One of the most famous Greek epic poems, the Odyssey is attributed to the equally legendary Homer.
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